Parmesan Crusted Grilled Chicken

Imagine sinking your teeth into tender, juicy chicken parmesan, rich with savory marinara and gooey melted mozzarella, all while enjoying the distinct smoky char of the grill. Our Grilled Parmesan Chicken offers precisely that – a heavenly and comforting experience reminiscent of the classic Italian-American dish, but reimagined for modern, health-conscious kitchens. This ingenious recipe strips away the traditional breadcrumbs and messy frying, significantly reducing calories and preparation effort, making it a perfect weeknight solution without compromising on flavor.

What truly elevates this dish into a complete, effortless meal is the inclusion of grilled polenta rounds. Forget turning on your oven or juggling multiple pots and pans; this recipe artfully combines a succulent main course with a hearty, gluten-free side, all prepared simultaneously on the grill. It’s an ideal choice for warm evenings when you want to minimize kitchen heat, or simply for anyone seeking a delicious, wholesome, and easy-to-prepare meal that satisfies every craving.

Overhead shot of grilled chicken parmesan in a white oval dish with fresh basil leaves on top, ready to serve

Grilled Parmesan Chicken with Polenta: A Guilt-Free Weeknight Delight

Embrace the simplicity and incredible flavor of our grilled chicken parmesan recipe, an effortless take on the often-complicated comfort food dish. We’ve married the zesty freshness of pesto-marinated chicken with the hearty satisfaction of gluten-free parmesan chicken, creating a guaranteed hit for any weeknight dinner. Unlike traditional recipes that demand breading, frying, and extensive cleanup, this version is streamlined for maximum enjoyment and minimal fuss.

Say goodbye to soggy breadcrumbs and splattering oil. Our method skips the messy frying common in dishes like traditional chicken parmesan or even gluten-free eggplant parmesan, saving you valuable time and effort. The secret lies in a simple, flavorful pesto marinade that coats both the chicken and the accompanying polenta. Just marinate, throw everything on the grill, and finish with a generous layer of ooey-gooey mozzarella. For an added touch of summer perfection – and to keep your kitchen cool – we grill savory polenta slices right alongside the chicken breasts, transforming this recipe into a truly all-in-one meal.

If you’re constantly on the hunt for delicious meals that keep the oven off, be sure to explore more of our easy grilling ideas, such as our easy gluten-free grilled pizzas, for diverse and delightful summer cooking.

Essential Ingredients for Your Grilled Parmesan Chicken

While this recipe prides itself on effortless preparation, the quality of your ingredients can truly elevate the final taste. Feel free to enhance the depth of flavor by opting for homemade pesto or marinara if you have the time and inclination. However, for those busy weeknights, a quick trip to the grocery store for quality chicken breasts, your favorite marinara sauce, a good jar of pesto, fresh mozzarella, and a tube of ready-made polenta is all you need to assemble this fantastic meal.

Chicken Breasts

The foundation of this dish is tender chicken. We recommend using boneless, skinless chicken breasts. To ensure they cook quickly and uniformly on the grill, it’s crucial to pound them slightly to an even thickness, ideally about one inch. This simple step prevents one part of the chicken from drying out while another is still cooking. If your chicken breasts are particularly large, consider slicing them horizontally to create thinner cutlets, which not only cook faster but also provide more surface area for that delicious grilled char and cheese topping.

Pesto

Pesto acts as a powerhouse of flavor in this recipe, serving as both a marinade and a seasoning for the polenta. To maintain the recipe’s simplicity, store-bought pesto is a perfectly acceptable and convenient choice. Look for a high-quality brand with fresh ingredients. If you have a few extra minutes, making homemade pesto can add an unparalleled vibrancy and freshness that truly shines. Whether store-bought or homemade, pesto infuses the chicken and polenta with aromatic basil, garlic, and Parmesan notes.

Ready-Made Polenta

This recipe cleverly incorporates ready-made polenta, typically found in a tube near the pasta aisle in most grocery stores. It’s a fantastic gluten-free alternative to traditional pasta or grains, offering a creamy yet firm texture when grilled. A key tip for success: chill the polenta tube thoroughly before slicing. This helps the rounds hold their shape beautifully on the grill, preventing them from crumbling or sticking. Slice them into half-inch rounds for optimal grilling.

Marinara Sauce

A rich, flavorful marinara sauce is essential for the “parmesan” aspect of this dish. You can whip up a quick homemade marinara if time permits, or confidently reach for your favorite store-bought brand to save time. Choose a marinara that boasts a robust tomato flavor and a balanced seasoning profile, as it will contribute significantly to the overall taste of your chicken.

Mozzarella Cheese

For that irresistible, melty topping, fresh mozzarella is highly recommended. Its creamy texture and mild flavor melt into a dream. However, if fresh mozzarella isn’t readily available, grated or sliced block mozzarella will also work wonderfully. Don’t hesitate to experiment by adding a sprinkle of grated Parmesan cheese alongside the mozzarella for an extra layer of salty, nutty flavor and a golden-brown finish.

How to Prepare Perfect Grilled Parmesan Chicken

This grilled chicken parm recipe masterfully streamlines the cooking process, eliminating complicated steps and messy frying while preserving all the beloved flavors. A vibrant pesto marinade imbues both the chicken and polenta with incredible taste. Simply grill them side-by-side, serve with a crisp salad or your favorite grilled vegetables, and a delicious, complete dinner is on the table in minutes!

Step-by-step images showing how to prepare grilled chicken and polenta with pesto
Image showing how to assemble the grilled chicken with marinara and mozzarella before final melting on the grill
  1. Prepare the Chicken: Begin by pounding your chicken breasts gently to an even thickness of about one inch. This crucial step ensures rapid and uniform cooking, preventing dry spots. Season both sides generously with salt and freshly ground black pepper.
  2. Marinate with Pesto: Spread a tablespoon of pesto evenly over both sides of each chicken breast. For the polenta, spread two tablespoons of pesto on both sides of the chilled, sliced rounds. This dual application of pesto infuses a consistent, delicious flavor throughout the entire meal.
  3. Preheat and Grill: Preheat your grill to a medium heat. While it’s heating, keep the seasoned chicken refrigerated. Once the grill is ready, place the pesto-coated chicken breasts on one side and the polenta rounds on the other. Close the grill cover and cook for approximately 5 minutes.
  4. Flip and Finish Grilling: After 5 minutes, carefully flip both the chicken and the polenta. You’ll know they’re ready to flip when they easily release from the grill grates and show attractive char marks. Continue cooking for another 3-5 minutes for the chicken (until it reaches an internal temperature of 165ºF / 74ºC) and another 5 minutes for the polenta, or until both are tender and nicely browned.
  5. Assemble and Melt: Once cooked, transfer the chicken breasts to a heavy-duty foil-lined baking sheet. Move the grilled polenta to a separate plate and cover to keep warm. Spoon marinara sauce generously over each chicken breast, then top with slices of fresh mozzarella. Carefully slide the foil-lined baking sheet with the assembled chicken back onto the grill. Close the cover for 2-3 minutes, allowing the cheese to melt into a bubbling, golden layer.
  6. Serve and Garnish: Remove the melted chicken from the grill. Serve immediately alongside the warm grilled polenta rounds. For an extra touch of gourmet flair, garnish with fresh basil leaves, a sprinkle of grated Parmesan, or a pinch of crushed red pepper flakes for a subtle kick.
Close up of grilled chicken parmesan dinner plated with a large serving dish in the background

Expert Grilling Tips for Perfect Grilled Parmesan Chicken

  • Even Thickness is Key: Pounding the chicken breasts to an even thickness (around 1 inch) is perhaps the most important tip. This ensures that every part of the chicken cooks at the same rate, resulting in perfectly tender, uniformly cooked meat that isn’t dry on one end and undercooked on the other. Use a meat mallet or a heavy rolling pin between two pieces of plastic wrap.
  • Elevate Flavor with Marination: While this recipe is designed for speed, allowing the chicken to marinate in the pesto for at least one hour before grilling can significantly deepen its flavor. For an even more intense taste, marinate overnight in the refrigerator. The pesto’s oils also help tenderize the chicken.
  • Chill Your Polenta: This often-overlooked step is crucial for perfectly grilled polenta. Chilling the ready-made polenta tube before slicing and grilling helps it firm up and maintain its structural integrity. Cold polenta slices are less likely to stick to the grill grates or crumble when flipped, ensuring beautiful, intact rounds.
  • The Art of Minimal Flipping: A fundamental rule for all grilling, and especially for chicken and polenta, is to flip minimally. Resist the urge to constantly check and move your food. Allow the first side to cook undisturbed until it develops a beautiful char and naturally releases from the grill. Forcing a flip too early can tear the chicken or break the polenta.
  • Don’t Force the Flip on Polenta: Be patient with your polenta. Just like with the chicken, wait until the cooked side is properly set and has formed a crust that prevents sticking. If it resists when you try to lift it with tongs, it’s not ready. Give it another minute or two, then try again.
  • Safe and Easy Cheese Melting: While it’s possible to melt the marinara and cheese directly on the chicken while it finishes on the grill, transferring the chicken to a foil-lined baking sheet is a safer and cleaner method. This prevents cheese from dripping into the grill, potentially causing flare-ups, and makes serving much easier. Simply slide the foil onto the grill grates for a quick melt, then carefully slide it off when the cheese is bubbly.
Close up of a plated grilled chicken parmesan dinner with fresh basil, with a large serving dish in the background

Serving Suggestions and Perfect Pairings

This Grilled Parmesan Chicken with Polenta is a wonderfully complete meal on its own, offering a balanced combination of protein, carbohydrates, and healthy fats. However, you can easily enhance your dining experience with a few thoughtful additions:

  • Fresh Green Salad: A simple mixed green salad with a light vinaigrette provides a refreshing contrast to the rich flavors of the chicken and polenta. Consider adding cherry tomatoes, cucumber, and a sprinkle of Parmesan for extra texture and taste.
  • Steamed or Grilled Vegetables: Alongside your polenta, grill some asparagus, bell peppers, zucchini, or cherry tomatoes. A quick drizzle of olive oil, salt, and pepper is all they need to become tender and slightly charred, complementing the main dish beautifully.
  • Garlic Bread or Focaccia: While the polenta offers a gluten-free carb, for those who enjoy bread, a slice of warm, crusty garlic bread or a piece of soft focaccia is perfect for soaking up any extra marinara sauce.
  • Lemon Wedges: A squeeze of fresh lemon juice over the finished chicken just before serving can brighten all the flavors and add a zesty finish.
  • A Glass of Wine: Pair this Italian-inspired meal with a light-bodied red wine like Pinot Noir or a crisp white wine such as Sauvignon Blanc or Pinot Grigio.

Customization and Variations to Make it Your Own

One of the joys of cooking is making a recipe truly your own. This Grilled Parmesan Chicken is incredibly versatile, allowing for numerous modifications to suit your taste or what you have on hand:

  • Spice it Up: For those who love a bit of heat, sprinkle red pepper flakes into your marinara sauce or directly onto the chicken before grilling. A dash of hot sauce in the pesto can also add a subtle kick.
  • Herb Power: Beyond basil, experiment with other fresh herbs. A sprinkle of fresh oregano or parsley over the finished dish can introduce new aromatic notes. Rosemary also pairs wonderfully with grilled chicken.
  • Cheese Alternatives: While mozzarella is classic, feel free to use provolone, fontina, or even a blend of Italian cheeses for a different melt and flavor profile. A sharper Parmesan or Pecorino Romano grated over the top post-grill adds a wonderful salty bite.
  • Pesto Varieties: Don’t limit yourself to basil pesto. Try sun-dried tomato pesto for a richer, tangier flavor, or a spinach and almond pesto for a milder, earthier note.
  • Add Vegetables to Marinade: Thinly sliced zucchini or bell peppers can be tossed with a bit of pesto and grilled alongside the chicken and polenta for added nutrients and color.
  • Different Sides: If polenta isn’t your preference, consider serving the grilled chicken parmesan with gluten-free pasta, quinoa, or roasted sweet potatoes.

Storage and Reheating Tips

Leftovers of this Grilled Parmesan Chicken are just as delicious the next day, making it an excellent option for meal prep. Properly stored, the chicken and polenta will remain fresh and flavorful.

  • Storage: Allow any leftover chicken and polenta to cool completely before transferring them to an airtight container. Store in the refrigerator for up to 3-4 days. It’s best to store the chicken and polenta separately if possible, or layer them with parchment paper to prevent them from sticking together.
  • Reheating on the Grill: For best results and to maintain that smoky flavor, reheat the chicken on a preheated grill over medium-low heat until warmed through, about 5-7 minutes per side. For the polenta, a quick grill will crisp it up nicely again.
  • Reheating in the Oven: Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Place the chicken and polenta on a baking sheet, cover loosely with foil, and heat for 15-20 minutes, or until warmed through. The foil helps prevent the chicken from drying out.
  • Reheating in the Microwave: While convenient, the microwave can sometimes make chicken dry. Place the chicken and polenta on a microwave-safe plate, cover with a damp paper towel, and heat in 1-minute intervals until hot. This method is quicker but may not yield the same texture.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Can I make this recipe if I don’t have a grill?
Absolutely! While grilling adds a wonderful smoky flavor, you can pan-sear the chicken and polenta on a cast-iron skillet or grill pan on your stovetop. Cook until golden brown and cooked through. Alternatively, you can bake the chicken in the oven at 400°F (200°C) for 20-25 minutes, then add the marinara and cheese for the last 5 minutes. The polenta can also be pan-fried or baked until crisp.
Is this recipe truly gluten-free?
Yes, this recipe is naturally gluten-free! It uses chicken breasts, pesto (ensure your store-bought pesto doesn’t contain hidden gluten, though most are gluten-free), marinara, mozzarella, and ready-made polenta, all of which are gluten-free ingredients. There are no breadcrumbs involved, making it safe and delicious for those with gluten sensitivities or celiac disease.
Can I use frozen chicken breasts?
You can, but ensure they are fully thawed before pounding and marinating. Frozen chicken breasts will release more water, which can affect the texture and grilling time. For best results, use fresh or thoroughly thawed chicken.
What kind of pesto should I use?
A traditional basil pesto is highly recommended for its classic flavor profile. You can use store-bought for convenience or homemade for superior taste. If using store-bought, check the ingredients to ensure quality.
How do I know when the chicken is fully cooked?
The safest way to ensure chicken is fully cooked is to use a meat thermometer. Insert it into the thickest part of the chicken breast (avoiding bone) and ensure it reads an internal temperature of 165°F (74°C).

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Overhead shot of grilled chicken parmesan with grilled polenta next to it on a white plate
5 stars (1 rating)

Grilled Parmesan Chicken

Melissa Erdelac of MamaGourmand headshot in patterned dress.Melissa Erdelac
Yield: 4
Prep Time: 10 mins
Cook Time: 15 mins
Total Time: 25 mins
Grilled Parmesan Chicken tastes just as heavenly and comforting as traditional chicken parm, but without the breadcrumbs, calories, or effort. This easy gluten free recipe includes grilled polenta rounds for a whole meal in one!
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Ingredients

  • 1 ½ pounds (0.23 kg) chicken breasts, pounded evenly to 1 inch thick
  • (0.25 teaspoon) salt and pepper
  • 6 tablespoons (2 tablespoons) pesto, divided
  • 1 pound (kg) tube polenta, chilled and sliced in ½” rounds
  • ½ cup (122.5 g) marinara
  • 4 ounces (113.4 g) fresh mozzarella, sliced
  • (optional) fresh basil, parmesan, crushed red pepper, for serving

Instructions

  1. Pound the chicken breasts evenly to about one inch thickness. This will allow them to cook evenly and decrease the grilling time. Place the chicken on a baking sheet and liberally season with salt and pepper.
  2. Spread 1 tablespoon pesto on each side of the chicken breasts. Preheat the grill to medium heat and refrigerate the chicken while it is preheating.
  3. Meanwhile, place the sliced polenta rounds on a separate baking sheet. Spread 2 tablespoons pesto both sides of polenta. Set aside until the chicken is ready to be grilled.
  4. Place the polenta rounds on one side of the grill to cook. Add the seasoned chicken to other side of the grill. Cook both the polenta and chicken, with the cover closed, for 5 minutes. Flip both chicken and polenta rounds. TIP: You’ll know the chicken and polenta are ready to be flipped if it releases easily from the grill. Cook the chicken for another 3-5 minutes on other side (or until reaches 165ºF), and the polenta for 5 minutes.
  5. Remove the chicken to a clean baking sheet lined with heavy-duty foil. Keep the polenta warm by moving it to the top grill grate or transferring it to a foil-covered plate.
  6. Divide the marinara over the grilled chicken breasts. Lay fresh mozzarella slices on top of marinara. Slide the foil onto the grill, close the cover, and cook for another 2 minutes, or until cheese is melted. Serve with grilled polenta rounds and garnish with fresh basil, parmesan, and/or crushed red pepper.

Notes

  • Pounding the chicken slightly evens out the thickness so they cook quickly and uniformly.
  • For added flavor, marinate the chicken for at least one hour before grilling.
  • Chilling the polenta before slicing and grilling helps it stay together during cooking.
  • The secret to all good grilling is flipping minimally. Once the first side is charred and releases easily, it’s ready to finish cooking on the other side.
  • Don’t force flipping the polenta before it’s ready, meaning the cooked side is set and releases from the grill.
  • The marinara and cheese may be placed while the chicken finishes cooking on the grill, but I find it easier and less risky to remove it and assemble on a large piece of foil. Then, simply slide the foil onto the grill.
Calories: 440kcal, Carbohydrates: 19g, Protein: 45g, Fat: 19g, Saturated Fat: 6g, Polyunsaturated Fat: 1g, Monounsaturated Fat: 3g, Trans Fat: 1g, Cholesterol: 133mg, Sodium: 748mg, Potassium: 776mg, Fiber: 1g, Sugar: 2g, Vitamin A: 864IU, Vitamin C: 4mg, Calcium: 195mg, Iron: 1mg
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